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Making Tax Digital has Landlords worried – Be compliant in 3 easy steps

Making Tax Digital has Landlords worried – Be compliant in 3 easy steps

The rules for Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax will be coming into force from 6 April 2024 and it will affect landlords. Read on for how this government initiative will impact you and what you will need to do to prepare for the changes coming into effect in April 2024.

MDT

What is Making Tax Digital?

It is a government initiative to make tax administration more efficient and easier for taxpayers through the implementation of a fully digital tax system. The government says it is introducing Making Tax Digital to make it easier for people and businesses to manage their tax affairs and to help prevent avoidable mistakes that are believed to cost many billions of pounds a year in lost tax revenue.

Which landlords will be affected by Making Tax Digital for Income Tax?

This initiative will affect landlords with property income above £10,000. You must still file a Self-Assessment tax return (SA100) for the tax year before you comply with MTD for Income Tax Self-Assessment requirements. But once you do, you won’t have to complete a Self-Assessment tax return (SA100) each year.

Landlords with property income of between £1,000 and £10,000 a year will need to continue filing annual tax returns through the Self-Assessment process.

If you already use software to maintain your financial records, HMRC recommends asking your provider whether their software is or will be Making Tax Digital for income tax compatible.

MDT

How do you become Making Tax Digital compliant?

1. Maintain digital records – you must keep digital records of all your transactions. These records must be held digitally (e.g. invoice and expenses data) and kept for the required period after the tax year ends (currently five years). You will need to use MTD-compatible software to maintain and report digital records of your rental income and expenses.

2. Register for MTD – register for the digital tax service through your existing Government Gateway account. The GOV.UK website helpfully lists software that is compatible with Making Tax Digital for Income Tax. Making Tax Digital for Income Tax-compatible software can:

  • maintain business records as required by the regulations
  • prepare and send quarterly updates and end-of-period statements using the information maintained in your records
  • finalize your business income and submit your declaration after the end of the tax year
  • communicate with HMRC digitally through HMRC’s (application programming interface – API) platform.

3. File four tax returns a year instead of one – under the new rules, affected landlords will need to send a summary of their business income and expenses to HMRC every three months using compatible software.

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Rising interest rates – what buy-to-let landlords need to know

Rising interest rates – what buy-to-let landlords need to know

The rise in interest rates has a lot of landlords asking the question, increase rent or sell.

Why are interest rates increasing?

The government’s disastrous mini-budget led to instability in the financial markets with interest rates and fluctuations in the value of the pound. In response, the Bank of England said it “will not hesitate” to raise the Bank Rate to steady the pound and bring inflation under control.

interest rates

At the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee in September 2022, the MPC voted to increase Bank Rate to 2.25%. The National Residential Landlords Association (NRLA) said the recent rise in interest rates and further increases expected down the line “are likely to leave landlords with little choice but to pass on at least some of the costs”.

What does the rise in interest rates mean for landlords?

For landlords with variable interest rate mortgages, the truth is that you will be facing face higher monthly repayments and landlords with fixed interest rate mortgages will probably be able to breathe a bit easier, but not for long because they may also find themselves faced with higher interest rates when their current deal runs out.

What should landlords do about the higher interest rates?

Realistically, landlords have 3 options, all of which have their advantages and disadvantages.

1. Don’t do anything – if you already have a high return from your property and are not affected too much by the interest rate rise then you can choose to do nothing however landlords need to be aware of the changing circumstances of the market and their tenants’ situations.

interest rates

2. Increase rents to meet the cost of the effect of the interest rate increase – although this might allow landlords to meet the increase in their mortgage costs, you have to be aware of the current financial strain that your tenants may be under as a result of soaring inflation, an increase in the cost of living and energy costs.

3. Sell the property – selling may provide short-term relief from the effect of the interest rate increase however a lack of investment because people may not be able to get the mortgage to buy the property could lead to downward pressure on house prices. This means landlords who’re looking to sell in the future could lose out on capital gains

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Spring Statement 2022: The forecast for landlords

Spring Statement 2022: The forecast for landlords

Rishi Sunak, Chancellor of the Exchequer, released his Spring statement on March 23rd 2022. Here’s a summary of the key points and how they will impact landlords

From 2025, the minimum energy efficiency standard for rental properties is set to be increased to C for new tenancies and it will then be extended to existing tenancies from 2028.

 

The Chancellor announced a cut in VAT for homeowners buying energy-saving materials, i.e. insulation materials, solar panels, heat pumps etc. For the next five years, homeowners will pay zero per cent VAT on materials for improving the energy efficiency of their properties. Not only will this help people to save on energy bills, but make it cheaper for people to install these energy-efficient materials;

The Chancellor’s Statement also featured other announcements designed to address the UK’s ongoing cost of living crisis, including a move to cut the basic rate of income tax from 20% to 19% by the end of the parliament in 2024.

A major announcement that may likely affect most landlords depending on how you own your properties was made in the Chancellor’s tax plan which sees the National Insurance tax threshold increase of £3,000, to £12,570, which works out to be roughly £330 per year per worker, resulting in a £6 billion tax cut across the UK. 

What about rental reforms?

The government announced details of widespread rental reforms as part of its levelling up agenda in February 2022. The reforms are set to include:

  • the end of Section 21 evictions
  • more fines and bans for rogue landlords
  • a consultation on a national landlord register
  • a minimum standard for all private rental properties

However, there was no update in the Spring Statement about when these proposals could be introduced.

So whilst landlords may not have been heavily impacted by the Government’s budget adjustments there has been no further clarity on how the private rented sector can address the important issue of energy efficiency.

You can read the full 2022 Spring Statement here, and the Spring Statement Tax Plan, here.

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